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 Easy Science Project an Elementary Student Can do all by themselves

You will need the following items:  Pie plate, Milk, Food Coloring, A Q-tip, Dishwashing Detergent

You are going to see if the oil, milk and soap will mix or what happens.

There is the liquid which is the milk.  We add the oil and in this case it is the colored food coloring to see just where the oil goes.  Then we have the soap detergent.

When we pollute our rivers and oceans some chemicals mix with the water and we cannot see them and other products do not mix with water but what happens when you have a combination of items, like some that don't mix with water and some that do.  Does it cause a reaction that will make all the liquids combine in a new way.  What does this do to our waters?

Put milk into the pie plate - just enough to cover the bottom.

In the center put 3 drops of red food coloring.  Next to that put 3 drops of green food coloring.  Put the drops right on top of each other.  Next to the green put 3 drops of yellow food coloring and next to that put 3 drops of blue food coloring.  You should have 4 big dots of food coloring forming a small circle in the middle of the milk.

Now put the end of your q-tip in the middle of the food coloring and hold for 5 seconds and remove. 

Put a drop of dishwashing liquid on that end of the q-tip that was just in the milk.

Now put that end of the q-tip back into the middle of the colors.

What Happens?  Hold it there for about 10 seconds then remove.  Put the same end back into the milk where the most color has moved to.  Now what happened?  Pick it up again and keep putting the same end into the large area with solid color.

Do you see how the soap makes the oil dissipate.

Science Experiment for Thought:

If you use a tarnish remover on a brass or copper substance the gray material will be removed usually by the towel you have rubbed along with the remover onto the surface.

What happens when you place the now clean copper or brass object into vinegar or lemon juice?

The object will probably start to develop tarnish again.

Let's test this theory.

See if you can ask your parents to use a few silver forks or spoons that have tarnished.  Ask for a tarnish remover material and proceed to clean it from the spoon with a soft cloth.

After you are finished take 2 bowls and in one bowl pour in white vinegar and in the other bowl pour in lemon juice.

Place your two clean spoons or forks into each bowl. 

Let them sit overnight.  In the morning remove them and make visual observations.  Did the vinegar or lemon juice or both cause the tarnish to reappear on the spoons?

Why did this happen?

Why did one of the liquids make more tarnish than the other liquid?

Now get a bowl and put tomato juice into it.

Place the spoons into the tomato juice and let it sit on the counter all day.  At the end of the day remove the spoons and wipe them clean.  Did the tomato juice remove any tarnish?  Why do you think that happened?

If acid is your answer for why the vinegar turned the spoons black and also why the tomato juice clean them were there different types of acid or a different type of reaction because of something else in each of these substances?

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